Cobalt Robotics Needs 18% Out of the Cost Base

Consulting
hard45 min0 submissions
BCG
Scenario

Cobalt Robotics is a industrial robotics business in Japan turning over ¥970 B. Its operating margin sits 6 points below the peer median, and the board has mandated a 18% reduction in the cost base within eighteen months.

The cost base breaks down roughly as: cost of goods 57% of revenue, people 15%, marketing 11%, technology 3%, other overhead 2%.

The last two cost programmes each announced double-digit savings and neither showed up in the margin. Headcount has grown 40% in three years while revenue grew 25%.

Supporting data

target

cost reduction pct
18

context

prior programmes
2
revenue growth 3y pct
25
headcount growth 3y pct
40
margin gap to peers pts
6
prior programmes visible in margin
false
revenue b970

cost base pct of revenue

cogs
57
people
15
marketing
11
technology
3
other overhead
2
Your task

Advise the CEO. Your answer should provide:

  1. Analysis — where the money actually is, and what a realistic reduction looks like by category.
  2. Risks — which cuts damage the business and which do not.
  3. Recommendation — a phased programme with amounts and a sequence.

State any assumptions you make.

Ready to move forward? Up next: Solstice Travel: Plenty of Demand, Nothing to BuyNext question
How you'll be graded

80 points, 60% to pass.

  • recommendation20
  • market analysis15
  • risk assessment20
  • financial analysis25
Hint
Reveal suggested structure

Size each category in currency, apply category-specific realistic reduction rates, separate structural from discretionary, and phase by speed and reversibility.