Halcyon Bank: This Market Size Looks Too Big

Consulting
medium35 min0 submissions
Goldman Sachs
Scenario

A junior consultant has sized the annual replacement market for a household appliance in UK. The number is being used to justify a £127 M capacity investment.

Their working, verbatim

Population is 158m. Average household size is 4, so there are about 40m households.

Penetration of this appliance is 18%.

Appliances are replaced every 7 years.

So annual replacement demand = 158m × 18% ÷ 7 = 4.1m units per year.

At £1221 per unit, that is a market of roughly £4,961 M a year.

The partner has asked you to check it before it goes in the deck.

Supporting data

derived hints

corrected units m
1
overstatement multiple
4

stated working

households m
40
population m
158
household size
4
price per unit
1221
stated units m
4.1
penetration pct
18
replacement years
7
Your task

Check the estimate. Your answer should provide:

  1. Analysis — find the error and quantify how much it distorts the answer.
  2. Risks — what depends on this number being right.
  3. Recommendation — the corrected size, computed, and how you would sanity-check it.

State any assumptions you make.

Ready to move forward? Up next: Marlow Chemicals: Pressure-Test This RecommendationNext question
How you'll be graded

100 points, 60% to pass.

  • explanation20
  • residual review15
  • error identification35
  • quantitative correction30
Hint
Reveal suggested structure

Unit consistency; households vs individuals; recompute; sanity-check against a known anchor