Meridian Foods: This Market Size Looks Too Big

Consulting
medium35 min0 submissions
Morgan Stanley
Scenario

A junior consultant has sized the annual replacement market for a household appliance in India. The number is being used to justify a ₹160 Cr capacity investment.

Their working, verbatim

Population is 151m. Average household size is 5, so there are about 30m households.

Penetration of this appliance is 22%.

Appliances are replaced every 6 years.

So annual replacement demand = 151m × 22% ÷ 6 = 5.5m units per year.

At ₹1503 per unit, that is a market of roughly ₹832 Cr a year.

The partner has asked you to check it before it goes in the deck.

Supporting data

derived hints

corrected units m
1.1
overstatement multiple
5

stated working

households m
30
population m
151
household size
5
price per unit
1503
stated units m
5.5
penetration pct
22
replacement years
6
Your task

Check the estimate. Your answer should provide:

  1. Analysis — find the error and quantify how much it distorts the answer.
  2. Risks — what depends on this number being right.
  3. Recommendation — the corrected size, computed, and how you would sanity-check it.

State any assumptions you make.

Ready to move forward? Up next: Build the Model: SaaS Unit EconomicsNext question
How you'll be graded

100 points, 60% to pass.

  • explanation20
  • residual review15
  • error identification35
  • quantitative correction30
Hint
Reveal suggested structure

Unit consistency; households vs individuals; recompute; sanity-check against a known anchor