Amber Grid: How Many Distribution Centres?
Operations
hard50 min0 submissionsBCG
Scenario
Amber Grid is a utilities business in Europe shipping about 9m orders a year on €1149 M of revenue.
It runs 1 distribution centre today. The supply chain team has proposed moving to 4.
Current economics per order:
- Line-haul: €58
- Last-mile: €132
- Average delivery time: 6 days
Under the proposed network:
- Each additional DC costs €11 M a year to run
- Last-mile falls to about €100 per order, because stock sits closer to customers
- Average delivery time falls to 5 days
- Marketing estimates faster delivery is worth roughly 2.2% of revenue in additional sales
The CFO is resisting on the grounds that fixed costs go up.
Supporting data
volume
- revenue
- 1149
- orders m per year
- 9
derived hints
- added fixed cost
- 33
- revenue lift value
- 25.3
- last mile annual saving
- 288
current network
- avg delivery days
- 6
- last mile per order
- 132
- line haul per order
- 58
- distribution centres
- 1
proposed network
- avg delivery days
- 5
- dc fixed cost each
- 11
- last mile per order
- 100
- distribution centres
- 4
- estimated revenue lift pct
- 2.2
Your task
Advise on the network. Your answer should provide:
- Analysis — total cost-to-serve under both networks, computed.
- Risks — what the case depends on and what you would monitor.
- Recommendation — a specific number of DCs and why.
State any assumptions you make.
Ready to move forward? Up next: Basil & Co: Build the Line or Keep Buying?Next question
How you'll be graded
100 points, 60% to pass.
- recommendation20
- service tradeoff25
- problem structuring25
- quantitative analysis30
Hint
Reveal suggested structure
Cost-to-serve build-up; fixed vs variable trade; service level as revenue; marginal DC analysis