Vantage Analytics is a B2B SaaS group operating in India. The board has asked for a portfolio review before setting next year's capital plan.
Three business units:
| Unit | Revenue | Growth | Operating margin | Capital employed | Market share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core | ₹1013 Cr | +5% | 17% | ₹593 Cr | 23% |
| Adjacency | ₹174 Cr | +26% | 2% | ₹388 Cr | 8% |
| Legacy | ₹187 Cr | -6% | 7% | ₹362 Cr | 14% |
The group's weighted average cost of capital is 10%.
The CEO is instinctively drawn to the Adjacency business — it is growing fastest and gets the most attention internally. The CFO points out that Legacy still throws off cash. A board member has asked, bluntly, whether the group should own all three at all.
There is capital for one major investment next year, or for none if the right answer is to return it.
| unit | revenue | growth pct | capital employed |
|---|
| market share pct |
|---|
| operating margin pct |
|---|
| Core | 1013 | 5 | 593 | 23 | 17 |
| Adjacency | 174 | 26 | 388 | 8 | 2 |
| Legacy | 187 | -6 | 362 | 14 | 7 |
Advise the board. Your answer should provide:
State any assumptions you make.
100 points, 60% to pass.
Attractiveness vs right-to-win per unit; ROCE vs WACC; shared capabilities test; capital allocation decision