Amber Grid: Newer Customers Are Leaving Faster
Marketing
medium40 min0 submissionsBain
Scenario
Amber Grid is a utilities business in Europe with about 51k active customers paying €609 per month on average.
Monthly churn has risen from 3.4% to 6.7% over four quarters. Acquisition has not slowed — the base is still growing — but the finance team has noticed revenue growth decelerating faster than the customer count would suggest.
What the analytics team has produced:
- Cohorts from 12+ months ago still churn at about 3.4% a month
- Cohorts acquired in the last two quarters churn at roughly 6.7%
- Retention by tenure: month 1 68%, month 3 49%, month 12 24%
- 48% of customers acquired in the last two quarters came in on a promotional discount, up from a much smaller share previously
The CMO believes the product has got worse. The Head of Product disagrees and points at marketing.
Supporting data
base
- arpu monthly
- 609
- active customers k
- 51
churn
- older cohorts pct
- 3.4
- recent cohorts pct
- 6.7
acquisition
- discount acquired share pct
- 48
derived hints
- monthly revenue at risk
- 1
retention by tenure pct
- month 1
- 68
- month 3
- 49
- month 12
- 24
Your task
Diagnose the churn increase and recommend a response. Your answer should provide:
- Analysis — structure the churn problem and isolate where it actually sits.
- Risks — what your diagnosis depends on, and what would disprove it.
- Recommendation — specific actions, and what you would measure to know they worked.
State any assumptions you make.
Ready to move forward? Up next: Kirana Connect: Where Should the Acquisition Budget Go?Next question
How you'll be graded
100 points, 60% to pass.
- root cause25
- recommendation20
- cohort analysis30
- problem structuring25
Hint
Reveal suggested structure
Churn by cohort × tenure × acquisition source; early-life vs late-life; mix shift vs product change