Northwind Energy Is Profitable and Cash Is Still Tight

Finance
medium40 min0 submissions
Bain
Scenario

Northwind Energy is a renewables business in Europe. Last year it turned over €444 M at a 25% gross margin and reported a profit — yet it drew on its overdraft in seven months out of twelve.

The treasurer has pulled the working capital numbers: receivables run at 69 days, inventory at 89 days, and the company pays its own suppliers in 34 days.

Sales insist the long payment terms are what win contracts in this market. Procurement say the inventory is a deliberate buffer after a supply disruption two years ago. The bank has asked for a plan before renewing the facility.

Supporting data

financials

cogs m
333
revenue m
444
gross margin pct
25

derived hints

revenue per day m
1.22
cash conversion cycle days
124
cash released per 25 dso days m
30.5

working capital days

days sales outstanding
69
days payables outstanding
34
days inventory outstanding
89
Your task

Advise the CFO. Your answer should provide:

  1. Analysis — compute the cash conversion cycle and how much cash is tied up. Convert days into money.
  2. Risks — what breaks commercially if you pull each lever.
  3. Recommendation — which lever first, how much cash it frees, and what it costs you.

State any assumptions you make.

Ready to move forward? Up next: Basil & Co: What Should This Project Have to Beat?Next question
How you'll be graded

80 points, 60% to pass.

  • recommendation20
  • market analysis15
  • risk assessment20
  • financial analysis25
Hint
Reveal suggested structure

Cash conversion cycle = DSO + DIO - DPO. Translate days into currency at revenue or COGS per day, then rank levers by cash freed against commercial cost.